PEAKO ENGINEERING CO., LTD
CONTRACT NO. HY/2002/08
Footbridge and Improvements to Ap Lei Chau
Bridge Road & Ap Lei Chau Drive
MONTHLY
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
&
AUDIT REPORT
REPORT
NO. 01
Document
No. R/2647/002 Issue 1
June
2003

Babtie Asia

CONTRACT NO.
HY/2002/08
FOOTBRIDGE AND IMPROVEMENTS TO AP LEI CHAU BRIDGE ROAD
AND AP LEI CHAU DRIVE
MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING & AUDIT REPORT
REPORT NO. 01
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.0
BASIC PROJECT INFORMATION
1.1 Background
1.2
Project
Organization & Contact Details of Key Personnel
1.5
Works
undertaken during the month
2.0
ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
2.1 Works Undertaken during the reporting period with illustrations
2.2 Project Area, Sensitive Receivers & Monitoring Locations
3.0
SUMMARY OF EM & A
REQUIREMENTS
3.1 Air Quality
3.2 Noise Monitoring parameters
3.3 Action and Limit Noise Levels
3.4 Event and Action Plan for Construction Noise
3.5 Environmental Mitigation Measures for Noise Impact
3.6 Environmental Requirements in Contract Documents
4.0
IMPLEMENTATION STATUS
4.2.1 Construction
Noise Mitigation Measures
5.0 MONITORING
RESULTS
5.2 Noise Monitoring Equipment
5.4 Noise Parameters
5.6 Monitoring Date, Time, Frequency and Duration
5.8 Graphical Plots of the Monitored Parameters
5.10 Influencing Factors
6.0 RECORD
OF NON-COMPLIANCE OF THE ACTION AND
LIMIT LEVELS, COMPLAINTS, NOTIFICATIONS OF SUMMONS AND SUCCESSFUL PROSECUTIONS
6.1 Non-compliance of the Action and Limit Levels
6.1.1 Noise
6.2 Written Complaints and Verbal Complaints
6.3 Description of the Actions Taken
6.4 Notifications of Summons and Successful Prosecutions
6.5 Review of the Reasons for the Implications of Non-compliance
& Complaints
7.0 OTHERS
7.2 Advice
on the Solid and Liquid Waster Management Status
7.2.1 General Refuse
7.2.2 Liquid Waste Management
APPENDICES
Appendix A Construction Programme
Appendix B Site Organization Chart
Appendix C Record Photos for Construction Activities in May 2003
Appendix D The Project Area, Environmental Sensitive Receivers and the
Locations of the Monitoring Stations
Appendix E Calibration Certificates for Sound Level Meter
Appendix F Data of Noise Monitoring
Appendix G Graphical Representation of
Construction Noise Monitoring Data
Appendix H Weather Conditions during the Monitoring Period
Appendix I Statistics for Environmental Complaints
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This is the first EM & A Report for the project of
Footbridge and Improvements to Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road & Ap Lei Chau Drive.
This report mainly presents the EM & A works
undertaken for the above project from 1 May 2003 to 31 May 2003 in accordance
with the EM & A Manual and the Environmental Permit (EP 130/2002) under the
Appendix H of the Particular Specification.
Breach of AL Levels
Leq (30min) noise level measurement was
performed at four monitoring points namely M1, M2,
M3 and M4. M1 is for the Ap Lei Chau Baptist Kindergarten (NSR Ref. no.10). M2
is for the Harbour Mission Church and Yan Oi Kindergarten (NSR Ref. no. 12). M3
is for the Hong Kong True Light College (NSR Ref. no. 17). M4 is for the Shan
On House (NSR Ref. no. 20). Since the sensitive receivers on M1, M2 and M3 are
for educational uses, the limit level is 70 dB(A) during normal school hours
and 65 dB(A) during examination period. For the sensitive receiver on M4, the
limit level is 75 dB(A) as it is a domestic premise.
Since
the operation of the major construction plant commenced in mid May 2003, construction noise monitoring was
conducted on the 17th and 24th of May 2003. An additional
monitoring was performed on 19th May for the Harbour Mission Church
& Yan Oi Kindergarten (M2).
All
the measured noise levels at the three monitoring stations (M1, M3 and M4) are
below the noise limit level. On 24 May 2003, the noise level of M2 was found to
be 72.7 dB(A) which exceeded the noise limit level during school hours. The
notification of noise limit exceedance was issued to the Contractor. An
investigation into the exceedance is currently being undertaken.
Complaint log
One
verbal complaint was made by the principal of the Harbour Mission Church and
Yan Oi Kindergarten on 19 May 2003. It was found that the demolition works
started at 9:15 am on that day. The complaint was received by the Contractor at
9:25 am concerning the noise generated from the demolition works. Hence, the
complaint is considered to be valid and due to the works of this project.
Immediate mitigation measures were taken including stopping the works at once.
An adhoc meeting was held in the kindergarten amongst the principal and the
site agent of the Contractor during which the sound level generated from the
demolition works was demonstrated and recorded. Although the Leq (30min) had been demonstrated to be
within the contractual requirement of 70 dB(A) during the operation of one
breaker, it was still not acceptable by the principal of the kindergarten.
As such, the contractor shifted
the working hour for the demolition works, starting from 5:15 pm and ending at
7:00 pm. During a further meeting among the ER, Contractor and the principal of
the kindergarten on 27 May 2003, it was agreed that demolition works for lower
1.2 m portion of the retaining wall would proceed within normal working hours,
excluding from 12:00 to 3:30 which is the sleeping time for the kindergarten
children, provided that the equivalent noise limit level is below 70 dB(A).
Others
No notifications of summons,
no successful prosecutions were received during the reporting period.
Future Key Issues
Adverse influence on both air
quality and noise level is anticipated from future construction activities,
such as demolition works for the existing CF1 retaining wall by the breakers.
The Contractor should carry out good site practice to minimise the potential
air pollution and noise pollution.
Since
the summer season is coming, the Contractor should exert himself to eliminate
the presence of accumulation of stagnant water to avoid the breeding of
mosquitoes and the spread of dengue fever.
To improve the hygiene
condition of the site, the Contractor should remove the rubbish within the site
area.
Highways
Department proposes to improve the traffic condition at Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road
and Ap Lei Chau Drive through junction improvement works at Ap Lei Chau Bridge
Road/ Ap Lei Chau Drive, Ap Lei Chau Drive/ Lei Tung Estate Road and Ap Lei
Chau Drive/ Ap Lei Chau Coastal Road, widening of Ap Lei Chau Drive and
construction of a footbridge at western approach of Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road to
replace the existing at-grade pedestrian crossing. These works are included in
the Public Works Programme (PWP) Item No. B130Tb ¡V ¡§Footbridge and Improvements
to Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road and Ap Lei Chau Drive¡¨ (hereinafter called ¡§the
Project¡¨).
The Project
includes the following works:
¡P
Widening
of the section of Ap Lei Chau Drive between Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road and Lei
Tung Estate Road from 3 lanes to 4 lanes and that section between Lei Tung
Estate Road and AP Lei Chau Praya Road from 2 lanes to 3 lanes plus a GMB/ taxi
lay-by of about 75m on the northern side;
¡P
Widening
of the approaches on Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road at its junction with Ap Lei Chau
Drive;
¡P
Widening
of the approach on Lei Tung Estate Road at its junction with Ap Lei Chau Drive;
¡P
Construction
of a mini-roundabout at the junction of Ap Lei Chau Drive/ Ap Lei Chau Praya
Road;
¡P
Construction
of a footbridge with clear width of 2/5m on the western approach of Ap Lei Chau
Bridge Road;
¡P
Signalization
of the junction of Ap Lei Chau Drive/ Lei Tung Estate Road; and
¡P
Associated
geotechnical works and modifications to footpath, central reserves and
pedestrian refuge islands.
Peako
Engineering Co. Ltd was commissioned by the Highways Departments to execute the
Project.
Babtie Asia
Ltd was employed by the Contractor to act as the Environmental Team for this
project. The Independent Environmental Checker is BMT Asia Pacific Limited.
The purpose
of this report is to report the Environmental Monitoring & Audit (EM &
A) works in the period between 1 May 2003 and 31 May 2003.
Titles, names and contact
telephone numbers of the key personnel of the captioned project are tabulated
below:
|
Title |
Name |
Contact Number |
|
Engineer¡¦s Representative (Highways Department) |
Mr. W.
M. Chan |
2231
5722 |
|
EPD |
Mr.
Elvis Au |
2835
1964 |
|
Project Director (Contractor) |
Mr.
Ronnie Lo |
9144
8398 |
|
Project
Manager (Contractor) |
Mr. Steve C L Liu |
9551 1401 |
|
Site
Agent (Contractor) |
Mr. C.
P. Lam |
8206 8280 |
|
Environmental
Team Leader (Babtie
Asia Limited) |
Mr.
Mark Cheung |
2880
9788 |
|
Independent
Environmental
Checker (BMT
Asia Pacific Limited) |
Ms.
Lyn Ip |
2241 9812 |

The project organization and lines
of communication with respect to the environmental monitoring works is shown
below.
The
responsibilities of the Contractor are:
¡P
to employ
an Environmental Team (ET) to undertake monitoring, analysis and reporting of
environmental monitoring and audit;
¡P
to provide
assistance to ET in carrying out monitoring;
¡P
to submit
proposals on mitigation measures in case of exceedances of Action and Limit
Levels in accordance with the Event and Action Plan;
¡P
to
implement measures to reduce impact where Action and Limit Levels exceeded; and
¡P
adhere to
the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation in accordance with
Section 4.3 of the EM & A Manual
The
Engineer¡¦s Representative (ER) shall appoint an appropriate member of the
resident site staff who shall:
¡P
monitor
the Contractor¡¦s compliance with contract specifications including the
effective implementation and operation of mitigation measures;
¡P
instruct
the Contractor to follow the agreed protocols or those in the Contract
Specifications in the event of exceedances or complaints;
¡P
comply
with the agreed Event and Action Plan in the event of any exceedances;
¡P
employ an
Independent Checker (Environmental) (IEC) to audit the results of the EM &
A works carried out by the ET; and
¡P
adhere to
the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation in accordance with
Section 4.3 of the EM & A Manual.
Appropriate
staff shall be included in the Environmental Team (ET), under the supervision
of the ET Leader, to fulfil the EM & A duties of the ET Leader. Basically,
the duties comprise the following:
¡P
monitor
the various environmental parameters as required in the EM & A Manual;
¡P
analyse
the environmental monitoring and audit data and to review the success and
effectiveness of the EM & A programme;
¡P
confirm
the adequacy of mitigation measures implemented and the validity of the EIA
predictions and to identify any adverse environmental impact arising;
¡P
carry out
site inspection to investigate and audit the Contractor¡¦s site practice, use of
equipment and work methodologies with respect to pollution control and environmental
mitigation, and anticipate environmental issues for proactive action before
problem arise;
¡P
audit and
prepare audit reports on the environmental monitoring data and the site
environmental conditions;
¡P
report on
the environmental monitoring and audit results to the Contractor, IEC, the ER
and the EPD;
¡P
recommend
suitable mitigation measures to the contractor in the case of exceedance of
Action and Limit Levels in accordance with the Event and Action Plans; and
¡P
adhere to
the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation in accordance with
Section 4.3 of the EM & A Manual.
The
independent environmental checker (IEC) is responsible for
¡P
reviewing
the EM & A works performed by the ET;
¡P
auditing
the monitoring activities and results;
¡P
reporting
the audit results to the ER and the EPD in parallel;
¡P
reviewing
the EM & A reports submitted by the ET;
¡P
reviewing
the proposal on mitigation measures submitted by the Contractor in accordance
with the Event and Action Plans; and
¡P
adhere to
the procedures for carrying out complaint investigation in accordance with
Section 4.3 of the EM & A Manual.
The whole
project will involve four key construction stages:
¡P
footbridge
construction;
¡P
retaining
wall construction;
¡P
road
construction; and
¡P
drainage
works
The overall
construction period will be about 20 months. Night-time works are not expected
during the construction phase of the Project.
The latest
construction programme is attached in Appendix A. This construction programme
is subject to continuous refinement.
The site organization chart is shown as
Appendix B.
The
works for this project are divided into five major items
Item 1 ¡V junction
improvements to J/O Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road / Ap Lei Chau Drive, Ap Lei Chau
Drive / Ap Lei Chau Praya Road, and widening of Ap Lei Chau Drive.
Item 2 ¡V construction
/ modification of the footpaths and central reserves at Ap Lei Chau Bridge
Road, Ap Lei Chau Drive, and Lei Tung Estate Road.
Item 3 ¡V construction
/ modification of the retaining walls at Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road for the
construction of a staircase, a ramp and an elevated footpath.
Item 4
¡V construction
of a footbridge at Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road.
Item 5 ¡V Ancillary
works including slope works, landscaping works and drainage works.
The
works undertaken in May 2003 were as follow:
¡P
Tree
felling and transplanting works
¡P
Erection
of temporary works and hoarding
¡P
Demolition
of Existing Counterfort Wall at CF1
¡P
Construction
of Mass Retaining Wall MW4
The
photos showing the above works are shown in Appendix C.
The drawings showing the project
area, noise sensitive receivers (NSRs) and the locations of the monitoring
stations are shown in Appendix D.
The construction noise
monitoring stations are M1, M2, M3 and M4.
M1 is for the Ap Lei Chau
Baptist Kindergarten (NSR Ref. no.10). M2 is for the Harbour Mission Church and
Yan Oi Kindergarten (NSR Ref. no. 12). M3 is for the Hong Kong True Light
College (NSR Ref. no. 17). M4 is for the Shan On House (NSR Ref. no. 20).
It is noted that the locations
of the monitoring stations are the same as those adopted in the Noise Baseline
Monitoring.
Dust
would be the major air pollutant during the construction phase of the Project.
Major dust generating activities associated with the retaining wall
construction, road construction and drainage works are identified to be
material handling, excavation, road openings and filling of road base.
According
to the Section 2.2.1 of the EM & A
Manual, judging from the scale of works on Ap Lei Chau Bridge Road and Ap
Lei Chau Drive, the volume of excavated material and the rate of excavation
were anticipated to be low. In order to ensure the environmental performance of
construction works, environmental control and mitigation measures in accordance
with the Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation have been
recommended. No environmental monitoring on air quality was required.
According to Section 2.3.1 of the EM & A Manual, the noise monitoring
parameters are:
1)
A-weighted
equivalent continuous sound pressure level Leq (30 mins) for the
time period between 0700 and 1900 hours on normal weekdays.
2)
LA10
and LA90, defined as the levels that have been exceeded the 10% and
90% of the measurement time in decibels respectively
Action and Limit (AL) Levels are defined
levels of impact recorded during the course of EM & A, which represent
levels at which a prescribed response is required. These levels are
quantitatively defined in the relevant sections of this Manual and described in
principle below:
¡P
Action
Levels: beyond which there is a clear indication of a deteriorating ambient
environment for which appropriate remedial actions are likely to be necessary
to prevent environmental quality from falling outside the Limit Levels; and
¡P
Limit
Level: statutory and / or agreed contract limits stipulated in the relevant
pollution control ordinances, HKPSG or Environmental Quality Objectives
established by the EPD. If these are exceeded, works should not proceed without
appropriate remedial action, including a critical review of plant and working
methods.
According to Section 3.7 of the EM & A Manual, the Action and Limit
Noise Levels are summarised in the following table:
|
Time Period |
Action Level |
Limit Level |
|
0700-1900 hours on normal weekdays |
When
one documented complaint is received |
75
dB(A) for domestic premises |
|
0700-1900 hours on normal weekdays |
70
dB(A) for educational uses during normal school hours |
|
|
0700-1900 hours on normal weekdays |
65
dB(A) for educational uses during examination period |
To account for cases where ambient noise
levels as identified by baseline monitoring approaches or exceeds the
stipulated Limit Level prior to commencement of construction, an Exceedance
Level may be defined and agreed with the EPD, which incorporates the baseline
noise level and the Limit Level given in the above table. The Exceedance Level
will therefore be greater than the Limit Level and represents the maximum
acceptable noise level at each monitoring station.
For the purposes of compliance checking,
after taking into account of any adjustments agreed with the EPD, the measured
noise level will be checked against either the Limit or Exceedance Level to
identify any likely noise nuisance arising from the Project.
Should any non-compliance of the action
and limit noise level criteria stipulated in Section 3.7 of the EM & A Manual occurs, the ET Leader,
the IEC, the ER (Engineer¡¦s Representative) and the Contractor shall undertake
relevant actions in accordance with the Event and Action Plan for noise
tabulated below:
|
EVENT |
ACTION |
|
|
ET Leader |
IEC |
|
|
Action Level |
1.
Notify
IEC and Contractor 2.
Carry
out investigation 3.
Report
the results of investigation to the IEC and Contractor 4.
Discuss
with the Contractor and formulate remedial measures 5.
Increase
monitoring frequency to check the effectiveness of mitigation measures |
1.
Review
the analysed results submitted by the ET 2.
Review
the proposed remedial measures by the Contractor and advise the ER
accordingly 3.
Supervise
the implementation of remedial measures |
|
EVENT |
ACTION |
|
|
ET Leader |
IEC |
|
|
Limit Level |
1.
Notify
IEC, ER, EPD and Contractor; 2.
Identify
source 3.
Repeat
measurement to confirm findings 4.
Increase
monitoring frequency 5.
Carry
out analysis of Contractor¡¦s working procedures to determine possible
mitigation to be implemented 6.
Inform
IEC, ER and EPD the causes & actions taken for the exceedances 7.
Assess
effectiveness of Contractor¡¦s remedial actions and keep IEC, the EPD and ER
informed of the results 8.
If
exceedance stops, cease additional monitoring |
1.
Discuss
amongst ER, ET and Contractor on the potential remedial actions 2.
Review
Contractor¡¦ remedial actions whenever necessary to assure their effectiveness
and advise the ER accordingly 3.
Supervise
the implementation of remedial measures. |
|
EVENT |
ACTION |
|
|
ER |
Contractor |
|
|
Action Level |
1.
Confirm
receipt of notification of failure in writing 2.
Notify
Contractor 3.
Require
Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed noise problem 4.
Ensure
remedial measures are properly implemented |
1.
Submit
noise mitigation proposals to IEC 2.
Implement
noise mitigation proposals |
|
Limit Level |
1.
Confirm
receipt of notification of failure in writing 2.
Notify
Contractor 3.
Require
Contractor to propose remedial measures for the analysed noise problem 4.
Ensure
remedial measures are properly implemented 5.
If
exceedance continues, consider what portion of work is responsible and
instruct the Contractor to stop that portion of work until the exceedance is
abated |
1.
Take
immediate action to avoid further exceedance 2.
Submit
proposals for remedial actions to IEC within 3 working days of notification 3.
Implement
the agreed proposals 4.
Resubmit
proposals if problem still not under control 5.
Stop the
relevant portion of works as determined by the ER until the exceedance is
abated |
Noise emissions from construction sites can be
minimised through good site practice, selecting quiet plant and adopting quiet
working methods and restriction on the use of noisy equipment on site.
The Contractor may develop a different package of
environmental control measures to meet the required noise standards, but the
following illustrates a feasible approach to mitigate the predicted noise
impacts during the construction phase.
Good Site Practice
Good site practice and noise management can
considerably reduce the impact of construction site activities on nearby NSRs.
The following package of measures should be followed during each phase of
construction:
1.
Only well-maintained plant should be operated
on-site and plant should be serviced regularly during the construction works;
2.
Machines and plant that may be in intermittent use
should be shut down between work periods or should be throttled down to a
minimum;
3.
Plant known to emit noise strongly in one
direction, should, where possible, be orientated to direct noise away from
nearby NSRs;
4.
Silencers or mufflers on construction equipment
should be utilised and should be properly maintained during the construction
works;
5.
Mobile plant should be sited as far away from NSRs
as possible; and
6.
Material stockpiles and other structures should be
effectively utilised, where practicable, to screen noise from on-site
construction activities.
Although it is difficult to quantify the noise
reduction achieved, the environmental performance of the works would be
improved through these control practices.
Selecting Quieter Plant and Working Methods
The
use of quiet plant is identified to be a feasible solution to tackle the
adverse impacts associated with the construction works. The Contractor may be
able to obtain particular models of plant that are quieter than standard types
given in the GW-TM. The benefits achieved in this way will depend on the
details of the Contractors¡¦ chosen methods of working, and it is considered too
restrictive to specify that a Contractor has to use specific items of plant for
the construction operations, It is therefore both preferable and practical to
specify an overall plant noise performance specification to apply to the total
SWL of all plant on the site so that the Contractor is allowed some flexibility
to select plant to suit his needs.
Quiet
plant is defined as PME whose actual SWL is less than the value specified in
GW-TM for the same piece of equipment. Examples of SWLs for specific silenced
PME taken from a British Standard, namely Noise
Control on Construction and open Sites, BS 5228: Part 1: 1997. The table
5.2c of the EIA Report gives the detail information.
It
should be noted that various types of silenced equipment can be found in Hong
Kong. However, the EPD, when processing a CNP application, will apply the noise
levels contained in the GW-TM, unless the noise emission of a particular piece
of equipment can be validated by certificate or demonstration.
By
considering the above methods of mitigation it is possible to develop a
mitigation package, which can be adopted to minimise potential noise impacts.
According
to the particular specification 1.60 and 1.61, hardwood shall not be used for
project signboards, site hoardings, falseworks or the shoring of trenches and
pits. The Contractor shall use metallic project signboards and site hoardings
in order to reduce the amount of timber used on construction sites.
According
to the particular specification 1.62, the Contractor shall comply with the
¡§Particular Specification on Pollution Control¡¨ given in the Appendix G of the
particular specification.
According
to the particular specification 1.63 subclause (1), measures shall be taken to
prevent excavated material, silt or debris from being deposited in existing
drainage system or watercourses. If at any time such measures are proven to be
ineffective the Contractor shall take such additional measures as the Engineer
or Engineer¡¦s Representative may deem necessary and shall remove all excavated
material, silt or debris which may have accumulated in the drainage system or
watercourses whether within the Site or not.
According
to the particular specification 1.63 subclause (2), the Contractor shall set up
dedicated teams for routine inspection and cleaning of any existing drainage
and sewerage systems at all times, including removal of solids in sand trips,
manholes gullies and stream beds.
According
to the particular specification 1.63 subclause (3), the Contractor shall
discharge surface run-off from the Site into storm drains via adequately
designed sand/ silt removal facilities such as sand traps and sediment basins.
Channels or sandbag barriers shall be provided on Site to properly direct the
storm water to such silt removal facilities.
According
to the particular specification 1.63 subclause (4), water pumped out from
trenches under construction shall be discharged into storm drains through
desilting facilities.
According
to the particular specification 1.63 subclause (5), the Contractor shall
maintain the desilting facilities, channels and manholes and remove the
deposited silt and grit regularly, at the onset and after each rainstorm to
ensure that these facilities are functioning properly at all times.
According
to the particular specification 1.64, without prejudice to the generality of
GCC 30, any vehicles with an open load compartment used for transferring dusty
materials off Site shall have properly fitted side and tail boards. Dusty
materials shall
not be
loaded to a level higher than the side and rail boards, and shall be covered by
a suitable tarpaulin (or any other impervious covering material as approved by
the Engineer) in good condition before leaving the Site. The tarpaulin shall be
properly secured and extended at least 300 mm over the edges of the side and
tail boards and be properly secured and maintained throughout the journey to the
off-loading destination. For the purpose of PS 1.61, ¡§dusty materials¡¨ include
cement, earth, pulverized fuel ash, aggregates, silt, stonefines, sand, debris,
saw dust and wooden chips.
According
to the particular specification 1.67, the waste management shall be established
and carried out by the Contractor with reference to the waste management plan
approved by the Engineer.
Impacts on the nearby sensitive receivers were
identified during various construction stages. Appropriate mitigation measures
such as use of quiet plant, reducing percentage on time, avoidance of
simultaneous noisy activities have been recommended to reduce the associated
impacts.
According to the EIA report, the following should
be implemented during the construction period.
|
Location
|
Reference
Section |
Recommended
Environmental Protection Measures |
Responsibility |
|
Construction Noise
Mitigation Measures |
|||
|
Various Locations and work sites within the
project limit |
Section 5.2.4 & 5.2.5 of EIA Report |
Reduce the nuisance from Construction Noise ¡P
Adopt good site practice and proper site
management, e.g. plant shall be well maintained and mobile plant shall be
sited away from NSRs; ¡P
Use of quiet plant, such as dump truck, grader,
breaker and excavator, and working methods; ¡P
Control the number of equipment operating
concurrently; ¡P
Reduce the operating time of particular noisy
plant on site, e.g. shutting down machines between work periods; ¡P
Monitor noise levels from particularly noisy
activities; and if non-compliance with EIAO-TM standards is observed,
Contractor shall reduce the number of operating plant or re-adjust working
schedule to reduce the impact. |
Highways Department and Contractor |
4.2.1 Construction
Noise Mitigation Measures
The Contractor should use silencers or mufflers on
construction equipment such as pneumatic breaker and air compressor to avoid
exceeding the noise limit and causing nuisance to the nearby sensitive
receivers.
Regular maintenance of the construction plant is
strongly encouraged to avoid black smoke and excessive noise production. The
machines and plant should be shut down or throttled down to a minimum when they
are in intermittent use.
The plant known to emit noise strongly in one
direction should be orientated to direct noise away from nearby noise sensitive
receivers. The mobile plants should be sited as far away from the noise
sensitive receivers as possible.
It is important to control
the simultaneous operation of the construction plant on site to avoid the
potential noise limit exceedance and the annoyance to the nearby sensitive
receivers especially for those who are for educational purpose.
The construction noise monitoring was carried out
by using a Sound Level Meter to ensure that exceedance in noise levels could be
readily identified and timely action taken to reduce the noise levels within
allowable limits.
The sound lever meter was mounted on a tripod at a
height of 1.2m above the ground level. This was positioned at least 1m away
from any nearby reflective surfaces. During the noise data collection, a
portable wind speed meter is adopted to check the wind speed.
Noise monitoring was cancelled in the presence of
fog, rain and wind with a steady speed exceeding 5 m/s, or wind with gusts
exceeding 10 m/s.
At the
end of the monitoring period, the Leq, L10 and L90
were recorded. The site conditions and noise sources were recorded on a
standard record sheet.
The
approved integrating Sound Level Meter, Model No. NA-27, in compliance with the
International Electrotechnical Commission Publication 651:1979 (Type 1) and
804:1985 (Type 1) specification as referred to in the Technical Memorandum
issued under the Noise Control Ordinance (NOC), was used for construction noise
measurement.
A sound level calibrator, Model
No. NC-73, was used to calibrate the Sound Level Meter before and after the
measurement on site.
A copy
of calibration certificates issued by RION Co., Ltd for the Sound Level Meter
and the Sound Calibrator is attached in the Appendix E.
The construction noise levels
were measured in terms of equivalent A-weighted sound pressure level (Leq)
measured in decibels (dB).
Leq(30min) was used
as the monitoring parameter for the time period between (0700 to 1900) hours on
normal weekdays.
The two statistical sound levels
LA10 and LA90, the level exceeded for 10 and 90 percent
of the measurement time respectively, were also recorded as supplementary
information for reference.
The noise baseline monitoring
was conducted at four noise sensitive receivers as stated below.
|
Monitoring
Location |
Noise
Sensitive Receiver |
Ref.
No. in the EIA Report |
|
M 1 |
Ap Lei
Chau Baptist Kindergarten |
10 |
|
M 2 |
The
Harbour Mission Church and Yan Oi Kindergarten |
12 |
|
M 3 |
The
Hong Kong True Light College |
17 |
|
M 4 |
Shan
On House |
20 |
All the monitoring points are at façade. Hence, no
correction of data is required.
Locations of construction noise monitoring stations
and photos are shown in Appendix D.
The monitoring
frequency will depend on the scale of the construction activities. The
following was adopted as an initial arrangement of measurement on the regular
monitoring frequency for each station on a per week basis when noise generating
activities are underway:
(a)
one set of measurements
between 0700 ¡V 1900 hours on normal weekdays;
(b)
one set of measurements
between 1900 ¡V 2300 hours;
(c)
one set of measurements
between 2300 ¡V 0700 hours; and
(d)
one set of measurements
between 0700 ¡V 1900 hours on holidays
During the reporting
period, the construction noise monitoring was conducted on 17th and
24th May and followed the scheme (a). An additional monitoring was
carried out on 19th May and followed the scheme (a) as well. The
time and duration of measurement are shown in the Appendix F.
The data for noise monitoring is
presented in Appendix F.
For M1, the results show that
during the reporting period, the noise level is in average 68.2 dB(A) which is
below the noise limit level 70 dB(A).
For M2, the data on 24th
May 2003 show that during the school hour, the noise level was 72.7 dB(A) which
exceeded the noise limit level 70 dB(A). For other non school hours, the
average noise level is 71.0 dB(A). As no sensitive receiver exists out of the
school hours, it is considered to be acceptable.
For M3, the average noise level
is 76.0 dB(A) during non school hours. As no sensitive receiver exists out of
the school hours, it is considered to be acceptable.
For M4, the results show that
during the reporting period, the noise level is in average 64.9 dB(A), which is
below the noise limit level 75 dB(A).
The major noise sources during
the reporting period include the electric breaker for the demolition works of
the CF1 retaining wall and construction works for MW 4. Traffic also
contributed to the noise.
The
graphical presentations of the monitored parameters during the reporting period
are shown in Appendix G.
The weather conditions were
mainly sunny, and did not affect the environmental monitoring works during the
reporting period. The weather
conditions during the period are shown in the Appendix H.
Other noise sources include the
in-house air-conditioning fixing up works using an electric drill at the Ap Lei
Chau Baptist Kindergarten by other contractor near M2, the piling works from
the site of Architectural Services Department, and the maintenance works at the
end of Sun Shi Street by the Highways Department.
6.1.1 Noise
All the measured noise levels at
the three monitoring stations (M1, M3 and M4) are below the noise limit level.
On 24 May 2003, the noise level of M2 was found to be 72.7 dB(A) which exceeded
the noise limit level during school hours. The notification of noise limit
exceedance was issued to the Contractor. In the meantime, the ET Leader has
contacted the Contractor to identify the site activities which were underway on
the day the exceedance was recorded. An investigation is currently being
undertaken.
One
verbal complaint was made by the principal of the Harbour Mission Church and
Yan Oi Kindergarten, who is the sensitive receiver for M2. The details are as
follows:
|
Case No. Received
Date |
EC 2003/01 19
May 2003 |
|
Complaint Mode |
Direct Contact with the ER of the
project |
|
Description of
Complaint |
Noise Pollution due to the Demolition
Works at the Site |
|
Investigation |
It was found that the demolition works
by the Contractor started at 9:15 am on that day. The complaint was received
by the Contractor at 9:25 am concerning the noise generated from the
demolition works. Hence, the complaint is considered to be valid and due to
the works of this project. Immediate mitigation measures were taken including
stopping the works at once. An ad hoc meeting was held in the kindergarten
amongst the principal and the site agent of the Contractor during which the
sound level generated from the demolition works was demonstrated and
recorded. Although the Leq (30min)
had been demonstrated to be within the contractual requirement of 70 dB(A)
during the operation of one breaker, it was still not acceptable by the
principal of the kindergarten. |
|
Follow-up Actions |
To abate the
noise pollution for the kindergarten, the Contractor shifted the working hour for the demolition
works, starting from 5:15 pm and ending at 7:00 pm. During a further meeting
among the ER, Contractor and the principal of the kindergarten on 27 May
2003, it was agreed that demolition works for lower 1.2 m portion of the
retaining wall were to proceed within normal working hours, excluding from
12:00 to 3:30 which is the sleeping time for the kindergarten children,
provided that the equivalent noise limit level is below 70 dB(A). |
|
Recommended Mitigation Measures |
Only well-maintained plant should be
operated on-site and plant should be serviced regularly during the
construction works. Machines and plant that may be in
intermittent use should be shut down between work periods or should be
throttled down to a minimum The plant that is known to emit noise
strongly in one direction should, where possible, be orientated to direct
noise away from nearby noise sensitive receivers. Silencers or mufflers on construction
equipment should be utilised and properly maintained during the construction
works. Mobile plant should be sited as far
away from NSRs as possible. Material stockpiles and other
structures should be effectively utilised, where practicable, to screen noise
from on-site construction activities. Simultaneous operation of noisy plant
and equipment at places close to schools should be avoided. As the last resort, the working hours
of the noisy plant may be shifted to the non-school hours to protect the
sensitive receivers for educational purposes. School hours should be
confirmed by the principals. |
|
Status/ Remarks |
Closed. |
The
following table shows the summary for all the complaints received since the
commencement of the Contract.
|
TOTAL NO. OF COMPLAINT |
NO. OF COMPLAINT
RECEIVED WITHIN REPORTING PERIOD |
NO. OF COMPLAINT THAT IS
STILL UNDER INVESTIGATION |
NO. OF CLOSED COMPLAINT |
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
The statistics for environmental complaint is shown
in Appendix I.